See どろぼう on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "大泥棒"
},
{
"word": "泥棒草"
},
{
"word": "泥棒猫"
},
{
"word": "泥棒を捕らえて縄を綯う"
},
{
"word": "火事場泥棒"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"「とりうばう」から転じたとの説、「なまけもの」の語義が本来だとして「どら息子」などの「どら」から転じたとの説など様々あるが、確定的なものはない。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "泥棒",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "泥坊",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ドロボー",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "こそどろ"
},
{
"word": "火事泥"
},
{
"word": "警ドロ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"ref": "（『後撰夷曲集・九』）〔1672年〕",
"text": "白浪の濁りてくろきとろほうやすっぱのかはの流なるらん"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "（小酒井不木『暗夜の格闘』）〔1925年〕",
"ruby": [
[
"白金",
"はっきん"
],
[
"塊",
"かたまり"
]
],
"text": "たった今うちへ泥棒が入って、大切な白金の塊をとってゆきました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"盗みを働く人。盗むこと。"
],
"id": "ja-どろぼう-ja-noun-QQedZ3Mi"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"なまけもの。ならずもの。"
],
"id": "ja-どろぼう-ja-noun-PeVqHRDr",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "どろぼー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[dòróbóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ɾo̞bo̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "どろぼー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "どろぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぬすっと"
},
{
"word": "盗賊"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "thief"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "robber"
}
],
"word": "どろぼう"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"「とりうばう」から転じたとの説、「なまけもの」の語義が本来だとして「どら息子」などの「どら」から転じたとの説など様々あるが、確定的なものはない。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "泥棒",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "泥坊",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ドロボー",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼう",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうしない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうせず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうされる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうする",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうすること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"ref": "（潤『社会時評』）〔1933年〕",
"text": "第一専門学校の教授ともあろうものが、泥棒するということからが変っているのに、教授自身は一向それを大それた犯罪だとは思っていないらしい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"盗む。"
],
"id": "ja-どろぼう-ja-verb-yc6avK62"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "どろぼー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[dòróbóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ɾo̞bo̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "どろぼー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "thieve"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rob"
}
],
"word": "どろぼう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "大泥棒"
},
{
"word": "泥棒草"
},
{
"word": "泥棒猫"
},
{
"word": "泥棒を捕らえて縄を綯う"
},
{
"word": "火事場泥棒"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"「とりうばう」から転じたとの説、「なまけもの」の語義が本来だとして「どら息子」などの「どら」から転じたとの説など様々あるが、確定的なものはない。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "泥棒",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "泥坊",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ドロボー",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "こそどろ"
},
{
"word": "火事泥"
},
{
"word": "警ドロ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"ref": "（『後撰夷曲集・九』）〔1672年〕",
"text": "白浪の濁りてくろきとろほうやすっぱのかはの流なるらん"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "（小酒井不木『暗夜の格闘』）〔1925年〕",
"ruby": [
[
"白金",
"はっきん"
],
[
"塊",
"かたまり"
]
],
"text": "たった今うちへ泥棒が入って、大切な白金の塊をとってゆきました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"盗みを働く人。盗むこと。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"なまけもの。ならずもの。"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "どろぼー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[dòróbóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ɾo̞bo̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "どろぼー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "どろぼ"
},
{
"word": "ぬすっと"
},
{
"word": "盗賊"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "thief"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "robber"
}
],
"word": "どろぼう"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"「とりうばう」から転じたとの説、「なまけもの」の語義が本来だとして「どら息子」などの「どら」から転じたとの説など様々あるが、確定的なものはない。"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "泥棒",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "泥坊",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ドロボー",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼう",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうしない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうせず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうされる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうする",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうすること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どろぼうせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"ref": "（潤『社会時評』）〔1933年〕",
"text": "第一専門学校の教授ともあろうものが、泥棒するということからが変っているのに、教授自身は一向それを大それた犯罪だとは思っていないらしい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"盗む。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "どろぼー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[dòróbóó]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ɾo̞bo̞ː]"
},
{
"form": "どろぼー",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "thieve"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rob"
}
],
"word": "どろぼう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for どろぼう meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.